A small commercial cleaning company came to me after several years in business. The work was good. The clients weren’t the ones they wanted.
Their website promised reliable service, competitive pricing, flexibility and support for businesses of all sizes. In other words, it promised exactly what every other cleaning company in the area promised. So when prospects lined up three quotes side by side, the only real difference left was the number at the bottom. Price decided it, and it usually didn’t decide in their favour.
The owner figured the fix was a more professional-looking brand. A sharper logo, a better website, something that looked more established than the competition.
But looking better doesn’t help much if you still can’t say why you’re the better choice. That’s a positioning problem, and a nicer font or a cleverer tagline won’t solve it. Solving it takes a few decisions most owners would rather put off: who you’re really for, what you want to be known for, and what you’re willing to stop saying.
I’ll come back to how that cleaning company sorted it out. First, a plain definition, because positioning gets talked about like it’s marketing magic, and it really isn’t.
What positioning actually is
Positioning is the spot your business holds in a buyer’s mind compared with the other options they’re weighing.
That’s it. It isn’t your tagline, your mission statement or the paragraph on your About page. Those are ways of expressing a position. The position itself lives in your buyer’s head, and it forms whether you shape it or not. If you don’t give people a clear reason to think of you a certain way, they’ll fill in the blank themselves, usually with “one of the cheaper ones” or “I can’t remember which one that was.”
The part most owners miss is the phrase “the other options they’re weighing.” Your real competition is rarely just the three businesses that look most like you. Depending on what you sell, a buyer might also be considering:
- Hiring someone in-house to do it
- Doing it themselves, badly but cheaply
- Sticking with the provider they already have, even though they’re not thrilled
- Doing nothing at all for another year
Your positioning has to make sense against all of those, not just against the company down the road with the similar logo. A facility manager choosing a cleaning company isn’t only asking “which of these three is best?” They’re also asking “is switching worth the hassle?” and “will this one need as much babysitting as the last one?” If your positioning doesn’t answer the questions they’re actually asking, it doesn’t matter how well you describe yourself.
A strong position does three things at once. It tells the right buyers you’re built for them. It tells the wrong buyers to keep looking, politely. And it gives everyone on your team the same answer when someone asks, “So what makes you different?”
Signs your positioning is fuzzier than you think
Most owners don’t wake up and think, “I have a positioning problem.” They notice symptoms. Here are the ones I hear about most.
You keep losing on price. If buyers can’t see a meaningful difference between you and the alternatives, price is the only thing left to compare. It’s not that your price is wrong. It’s that you haven’t given them anything else to weigh against it.
Prospects ask, “So what exactly do you do?” Especially after they’ve been on your website. If someone has to ask, your site is describing your services without explaining why they should care.
Your homepage would work with a competitor’s logo on it. Try it. Cover your logo, read your homepage, and ask whether it could belong to the business down the road. If words like reliable, quality, trusted and customer-focused are doing all the heavy lifting, the answer is probably yes. Those words aren’t wrong. They’re just what everyone says, so they don’t set you apart.
Your team describes the business three different ways. Ask three people on your team what makes you different, and listen closely. If you get three different answers, your buyers are hearing three different businesses too.
You say yes to work you probably shouldn’t. When you haven’t decided who you’re for, every inquiry feels like an opportunity. So you take the project that’s a bit outside what you do best, at a price that doesn’t quite work, for a client who isn’t quite right. Do that often enough and it becomes what you’re known for.
Your best clients found you by accident. They came through a referral or a lucky search, not because your marketing spoke directly to them. That’s a sign you know who your ideal client is, at least in your gut, but your brand isn’t saying it out loud yet.
If two or three of these sound familiar, a new logo or a fresh website on its own won’t fix it. You need to make some decisions first.
The three decisions behind a real position
Every clear position comes down to three choices. They sound simple. They’re not, because each one means giving something up.
1. Who you’re for (and who you’re not)
This is the one owners resist most, and I get it. Saying you’re not for someone feels like turning away money.
But here’s what’s actually happening when you try to appeal to everyone: you end up saying nothing specific enough to matter to anyone. “Businesses of all sizes” doesn’t speak to the property manager responsible for three office buildings. It doesn’t speak to the café owner who needs someone twice a week either. It just sounds like you haven’t thought about either of them.
Choosing your people doesn’t mean refusing everyone else. It means your brand is built to make the right buyers feel like you understand their world, and you’re comfortable letting the others go elsewhere.
Ask yourself: Which clients do you do your best work for? Which ones are most profitable? Which ones would you happily clone?
2. The one thing you want to be known for
Not five things. One.
You can still offer more than one service. But when someone describes you to a colleague, there should be one idea that sticks. If you try to be the fastest, the cheapest, the most premium and the most flexible all at once, buyers won’t believe any of it.
Ask yourself: What do your best clients value most about working with you, beyond the price? Not what you think they value. What they actually say when they refer you.
3. Why you’re the believable choice
This is where most positioning falls apart. Anyone can claim to be reliable. A position only works if you can back it up, and the proof has to be something a buyer can see: how you work, what you guarantee, what your clients say, what you’ve done that others haven’t.
Adjectives aren’t proof. Evidence is.
Ask yourself: If a skeptical buyer said, “Prove it,” what would you show them?
How the cleaning company made these decisions
Remember the cleaning company competing on price? Through the strategy process, we worked through exactly these three questions.
We looked at which clients were the best fit, which services the company delivered particularly well, and what those clients valued beyond the lowest quote. A clear opportunity came out of it: established commercial properties that needed dependable, consistent cleaning, and a provider who could manage the details without constant oversight.
That answered all three decisions at once. Who: established commercial properties, not “businesses of all sizes.” Known for: making facility management easier. Why believe it: reliability and accountability the client could actually count on, instead of just a promise on a website.
From there, the messaging had something real to say, and the visual identity and website could reinforce that position rather than just trying to look more polished than the competition.
A tool, not a tagline
Once you’ve made those three decisions, it helps to write them down in one sentence. This is a common template:
For [who you’re for], [your business] is the [what you are] that [the one thing you’re known for], because [why they should believe you].
Just know what this sentence is for. It’s an internal compass for you and your team, so everyone makes decisions from the same place. It isn’t your tagline, and it probably shouldn’t appear on your website word for word. Your marketing should express it, not recite it.
Three ways to pressure-test your position
Writing a position down is the easy part. Before you build a brand on it, run it through a few real-world tests.
1. The referral test
Imagine your favourite client describing you to a colleague over coffee. Would they say something close to your position, in their own words? If your position says “we make facility management easier” but your clients would say “they’re cheap and they show up,” you’ve written what you wish you were known for, not what you are.
That doesn’t mean the position is wrong. It might be exactly where you want to go. But it tells you how much work it’ll take to get there, and that your proof needs to come first.
2. The sales-call test
Take your position into your next few sales conversations. Does it help you answer the questions buyers actually ask? Does it give them a reason to choose you that isn’t price?
If it falls flat, or you find yourself abandoning it halfway through the call to talk about discounts, it’s not doing its job yet.
3. The “would we say no?” test
This is the hardest one, and the most revealing. Picture a project that’s a poor fit for your position. Decent money, but not your people and not your strength. Would you turn it down?
If the honest answer is “no, we’d take it,” that’s okay, because sometimes cash flow wins. But if you’d always take it, your position isn’t a decision yet. It’s a wish. A real position shapes what you say yes to, and sometimes what you walk away from.
Keep choosing it
Here’s where a lot of positioning work quietly dies. A business does the thinking, writes a great positioning statement, updates the About page and moves on. Six months later, nothing’s really changed.
That’s because positioning isn’t something you say once. It’s something you keep choosing. It has to show up in the decisions your business makes every week, not just in the copy on your website.
A few places to look:
Your offers. Do your services reflect what you want to be known for? If you’ve decided to be the provider who makes facility management easier, your packages should be built around that, not around whatever a client happens to ask for.
Your sales conversations. Does your team lead with the position, or fall back on price and a list of services? Give them the language, and the proof to back it up.
Your visual identity and website. This is where design finally comes in. Once you know what you stand for, your brand can show it. For the cleaning company, that meant an identity and website that reinforced reliability and accountability, instead of just trying to look more polished than everyone else.
What you say no to. Every project you take that doesn’t fit makes your position a little blurrier. You don’t have to be rigid about it, but you should be aware of it.
Who you hire and how you train. The person answering the phone is part of your positioning too. If they can’t explain what makes you different, your buyers won’t hear it either.
The goal is for your position to stop being a sentence you wrote and become the way your business actually operates.
Where to start
If you read the section on fuzzy positioning and recognized your business in it, don’t start with a new logo or a fresh website. Start with the decisions.
Get specific about who you serve best. Pick the one thing you want to be known for. Gather the proof that makes it believable. Then test it in real conversations before you build anything around it.
Some owners can work through this on their own. Others find it hard to see their own business clearly from the inside. That isn’t a weakness. It’s just what happens when you’re the one running the place every day.
That’s what the strategy work in my Brand Strategy & Identity projects is for. Before any design happens, we work through your clients, your competitors and your strengths until the position is clear enough to build on. Then the messaging, visual identity and website all pull in the same direction, so you’re not just looking better than the competition. You’re giving people a real reason to choose you.
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